PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME ALLOYS
ALLOY | DENSITY (gr/cm3) | MELTING POINT (C) | TENSILE STRENGTH (N/mm2) |
Steel | 7.7 - 7.85 | 1450 - 1520 | 340 - 1800 |
Grey cast iron | 7.1 - 7.3 | 1150 - 1250 | 150 - 400 |
Austenitic stainless steel | 7.8 - 7.9 | 1440 - 1460 | 600 - 800 |
Mg alloys | 1.8 - 1.83 | 590 - 650 | 180 - 300 |
Al alloys | 2.6 - 2.85 | 570 - 655 | 100 - 400 |
Zn alloys | 5.7 - 7.2 | 380 - 420 | 140 - 300 |
Brass | 8.25 | 900 - 950 | 250 - 600 |
Bronze | 8.56 - 8.9 | 880 - 1040 | 200 - 300 |
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME ELEMENTS
ELEMENT | SYMBOL | DENSITY (gr/cm3) | MELTING POINT (C) | BOILING POINT (C) | ELEMENT | SYMBOL | DENSITY (gr/cm3) | MELTING POINT (C) | BOILING POINT (C) |
Aluminum | Al | 2.7 | 660 | 2060 | Mercury | Hg | 13.55 | -38.87 | 357 |
Antimony | Sb | 6.62 | 630.5 | 1440 | Molybdenum | Mo | 10.2 | 2625 | 4800 |
Beryllium | Be | 1.82 | 1280 | 2770 | Nickel | Ni | 8.90 | 1455 | 2730 |
Bismuth | Bl | 9.8 | 271.3 | 1420 | Palladium | Pa | 12 | 1554 | 4000 |
Boron | B | 3.3 | 2300 | 2550 | Phosphorus | P | 1.82 | 44 | 282 |
Cadmium | Cd | 8.65 | 321 | 765 | Platinum | Pt | 21.45 | 1773.5 | 4410 |
Carbon | C | 3.51 | 3500 | - | Silver | Ag | 10.49 | 960.5 | 2210 |
Chrome | Cr | 7.19 | 1890 | 2500 | Silica | Si | 2.33 | 1430 | 2300 |
Cobalt | Co | 8.9 | 1495 | 2900 | Strontium | Sr | 2.6 | 770 | 1380 |
Copper | Cu | 8.96 | 1083 | 2600 | Sulphur | S | 2.05 | 112.8 | 444.6 |
Gold | Au | 19.32 | 1063 | 2970 | Tantalum | Ta | 16.6 | 3000 | 5300 |
Indium | In | 7.306 | 156 | 2075 | Tin | Sn | 7.298 | 231.9 | 2270 |
Iridium | Ir | 22.5 | 2454 | 5300 | Titanium | Ti | 4.54 | 1730 | - |
Iron | Fe | 7.87 | 1539 | 2740 | Tungsten | W | 19.3 | 3410 | 5930 |
Lead | Pb | 11.34 | 327.4 | 1740 | Vanadium | V | 6 | 1735 | 3400 |
Lithium | Li | 0.53 | 186 | 1370 | Zinc | Zn | 7.136 | 419.5 | 906 |
Magnesium | Mg | 1.74 | 650 | 1110 | Zircone | Zr | 6.5 | 1750 | 2900 |
Manganese | Mn | 7.43 | 1245 | 2150 | | | | | |